Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine -
UNESCO: Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity - 2010
Moxibustion
Moxibustion
is a technique that is closely related to and often
practiced with acupuncture. It is the local and focused
application of heat to acupuncture points using a compressed, powdered
combustible substance ("mugwort" or "moxa"),
which is burned at or near the points to be stimulated.
Heat on the one hand warms and strengthens the life force or energy and
on the other hand unblocks its pathways and smoothes its flow.
Its application is quite useful in conditions caused
by cold and dampness andin cases of
deficiency (weakness) of the organ functions. It has
been effectively used for the treatment of asthma, diarrhea, rheumatic
pain, abdominal pain, vomiting and certain gynecological disorders. It
has been also found very effective in turning breech babies into a
normal head-down position prior to childbirth.
THE TECHNIQUE
Moxibustion with moxa cones: A small, cone-shaped amount
of moxa is placed either directly on the skin (direct
moxibustion) or insulated from it by a layer of ginger,
salt, garlic, or aconite cake (indirect moxibustion) and
ignited. When the heat becomes uncomfortable,
the cone is removed and replaced by another one. Several
cones are continuously burnt to cause flush to the local
site, but no blister should be formed (non-scarring
moxibustion). Only in a few special cases, the cones are
allowed remain on the skin until burnt out completely.
This may lead to a local burn, blister, festering and
scar after healing (scarring moxibustion).
Moxibustion with moxa sticks: A
moxa stick is made by rolling the mugwort leaves in
paper to create a cigar-like stick. The stick is lit at
one end and held an inch or two from the skin to deliver
a gentle amount of heat, but not burning, for some 15
minutes until the skin becomes slightly red (mild-warm
moxa). In some cases, the ignited moxa-stick is moved up
and down over the point to be heated like a bird
pecking, or moving left and right, or circularly
(sparrow-pecking moxibustion).
Warming needle moxibustion: An integration of
acupuncture and moxibustion used for conditions in which
both retention of needles and moxibustion are needed. In
this technique, moxa-wool or a portion of moxa-stick is
placed on the handle of an inserted needle and ignited
to generate heat which is delivered through the needle
to the deeper tissues.
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was last updated in
26/02/2021 by
Dr. Charis Theocharous.